{"id":7923,"date":"2025-03-07T17:04:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T14:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=7923"},"modified":"2026-06-14T21:15:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T18:15:12","slug":"biological-control-research-unit","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?page_id=7923","title":{"rendered":"Biological Control Research Unit"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">The issue of environmental pollution has garnered increasing attention and support at both regional and international levels. The excessive and indiscriminate use of non-specialized chemical pesticides as the sole method of agricultural pest management, which has persisted since the 1950s to the present day, has exacerbated ecological problems and disrupted the natural balance that has existed since the beginning of creation. This approach has led to the destruction of beneficial organisms, contamination of water sources, and direct and indirect risks to human and animal health. This is particularly concerning given that 75% of commonly used pesticides are carcinogenic or tumor-inducing substances that can cause birth defects.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">In light of the significant scientific advancements in adopting and developing alternative pest control programs, which have achieved remarkable success in most countries worldwide, including Iraq&#8217;s neighboring countries, and given that the College of Agriculture at the University of Baghdad is one of the leading scientific institutions in agricultural development, the\u00a0<strong>Biological Control Research Unit<\/strong>\u00a0was established for the first time in Iraq under Ministerial Order \/ Research and Development Department No. T\/495 on March 23, 2005. The unit&#8217;s activities focus on the following:<\/span><\/div>\n<ol start=\"1\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Rearing and Releasing Beneficial Organisms:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">Breeding and quantitatively releasing local and imported biological control agents, including efficient parasitoids and predators.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Development of Bio-Pesticides:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">Researching and producing fungal, bacterial, and viral bio-pesticides.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Botanical Pesticides:<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">Studying and producing plant-based pesticides (<em>Botanical Pesticides<\/em>).<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_js]JTNDc2NyaXB0JTNFJTIwdmFyJTIwdHJhbnNfcGFnZSUzRCUyMjIxMTU1JTIyJTNCJTIwJTNDJTJGc2NyaXB0JTNF[\/vc_raw_js][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] The issue of environmental pollution has garnered increasing attention &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":7051,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7923","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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