{"id":12996,"date":"2026-02-27T00:41:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T21:41:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=12996"},"modified":"2026-02-27T00:41:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T21:41:48","slug":"seminar-on-clay-minerals-hosted-by-the-college-of-agricultural-engineering-sciences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=12996","title":{"rendered":"Seminar on Clay Minerals Hosted by the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"404\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">The Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources at the <span class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"><span class=\"whitespace-normal\">College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences<\/span><\/span> organized a seminar entitled <strong data-start=\"126\" data-end=\"195\">\u201cFundamentals of Clay Minerals and Their Distinctive Properties.\u201d<\/strong> The seminar was presented by M.Sc. student Zainab Ali Ibrahim and attended by the Head of the Department, Assistant Professor Dr. Ahmed Abdulwahab Abdulridha, along with faculty members and graduate students.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"406\" data-end=\"879\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">The seminar covered the structural composition of clay minerals and their main types, including kaolinite, montmorillonite, and illite. It highlighted the differences between 1:1 and 2:1 clay minerals and explained how these structural variations influence the physical and chemical properties of soils. The presentation also addressed the role of clay minerals in nutrient retention and reviewed key laboratory identification methods, particularly X-ray diffraction (XRD).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"881\" data-end=\"1256\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">The seminar aimed to emphasize the scientific and practical importance of clay minerals and to enhance graduate students\u2019 understanding of mineral composition and its relationship to soil properties and agricultural behavior. Such knowledge contributes to improving soil management practices and addressing soil-related challenges, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-start=\"881\" data-end=\"1256\"><style type=\"text\/css\">#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post{\n\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 5px;\n\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area{\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -5px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta,\n\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta{\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li i{\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #172ca5;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li,\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a,\n\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li,\n\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a{\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #172ca5;\n\t\t\t\tfont-size: 13px;\n\t\t\t\tline-height: 16px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-transform: none;\n\t\t\t\tletter-spacing: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tfont-family: Raleway;\n\t\t\t\tfont-weight: 400;\n\t\t\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a:hover,\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a.pcpro-post-like.liked,\n\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a:hover,\n\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a.pcpro-post-like.liked{\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #1d51eb;\n\t\t\t}.sp-post-carousel-pro-section8012 .sp-post-carousel-pro-section-title{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin: 0;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tpadding: 0;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #111827;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 20px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 22px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-transform: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tletter-spacing: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: 600;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: Raleway;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 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.sp-pcp-post-title,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title a,\n\t\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: Raleway;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: 600;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #333333;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 22px;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-transform: none;\n\t\t\t\t\tletter-spacing: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title:hover,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title a:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #3672e2;\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li a{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #333333;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #e2e2e2;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li a:hover,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li span{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #E0993E;\n\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-section sp-post-carousel-pro-section8012 sp_nav_position_top_right pagination-type-dots sp_pcp_theme_four\"><h2 class=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-section-title\">You May Also Like<\/h2><div id=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-8012\" class=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-area\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14281 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14281\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/07\/6e941666-fd76-4871-9d72-da5440ad0edb-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14281\">College Faculty Member Participates in PhD Thesis Defense<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>106<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14276 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14276\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/07\/2f62a88e-d4d8-4bcf-8149-c5ea8e13aed7-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14276\">College Faculty Member Chairs Master&#8217;s Thesis Defense at the University of Sulaimani<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>109<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14265 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14265\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/07\/fe71cf78-ec28-4155-85ca-d80272f7e996-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14265\">Field Visit to a Master&#8217;s Research Trial in Duhok Governorate<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>115<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14235 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14235\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/07\/post-carousel-pro-id40995217-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14235\">PhD Student Presents Research Findings to the Dean<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>337<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14130 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-environment-and-sustainable category-students-services\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14130\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/06\/post-carousel-pro-id40995209-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14130\">Postgraduate Competitive Exam Conducted<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>468<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14126 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense category-students-services\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14126\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/06\/post-carousel-pro-id40995208-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14126\">Ph.D. defense- Dalia Mohammed Abdullah<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>508<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14108 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-students-services\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14108\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/06\/post-carousel-pro-id40995207-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14108\">Industrial Advisory Council Meeting<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>551<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14103 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14103\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/06\/post-carousel-pro-id40995206-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14103\">Ph.D. defense- Shatha Hadi Mahmood<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>770<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14099 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense category-students-services\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14099\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/06\/post-carousel-pro-id40995205-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14099\">MSc. defense- Ahmed Ali Abdulrazzaq<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>673<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14095 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-archive category-college-news category-community-services-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-students-services\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14095\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/06\/post-carousel-pro-id40995204-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14095\">Scientific Workshop by the Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>751<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14089 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-archive category-college-news category-community-services-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-students-services\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14089\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/06\/post-carousel-pro-id40995203-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14089\">Training Course Organized by the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>527<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14083 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-college-news category-community-services-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-students-services category-uncategorized\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14083\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/06\/post-carousel-pro-id40995202-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14083\">Faculty Member Participates in an External Thesis Defense<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>714<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pcp-col-lg-1 sp-clear sp-text-left\"><ul class=\"sp-pcp-pagination\">\n\t<li><span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F12996&#038;paged=2\">2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F12996&#038;paged=3\">3<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li><span class=\"page-numbers dots\">&hellip;<\/span><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F12996&#038;paged=76\">76<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F12996&#038;paged=2\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences organized a seminar entitled \u201cFundamentals &#8230; 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