{"id":13234,"date":"2026-04-16T13:33:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13234"},"modified":"2026-04-16T13:33:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:33:11","slug":"sustainability-of-farm-income-workshop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13234","title":{"rendered":"Sustainability of Farm Income &#8211; Workshop"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"402\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">The Department of Agricultural Economics, in collaboration with the Continuing Education Unit at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, organized a workshop entitled:<\/span><br data-start=\"200\" data-end=\"203\" \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\"><strong data-start=\"203\" data-end=\"347\">\u201cDirect and Indirect Decision-Making in Farms under Conditions of Risk and Uncertainty and Its Impact on the Sustainability of Farm Income,\u201d<\/strong> as part of the Sustainable University Week activities.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"404\" data-end=\"760\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">The workshop was delivered by Professor Dr. Zuhl Radhiwi Kadhim, Professor Dr. Iskandar Hussein Ali, and Assistant Lecturer Diana Majeed Khalil. It was attended by the Dean of the College, Professor Dr. Ameera Mohammed Salih, the Assistant Dean for Student Affairs, Professor Dr. Osama Kadhim Jabara, in addition to a number of academic staff and students.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"762\" data-end=\"1139\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">The workshop aimed to introduce sound decisions and policies that farmers can adopt to address the negative impacts of risk and uncertainty associated with agricultural production processes. These approaches contribute to achieving two key outcomes for farmers: a guaranteed minimum level of income and a reduced level of income variability across different agricultural crops.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2; text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1642\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">The workshop recommended that agricultural extension services should play a more active role in encouraging farmers to implement fundamental changes in their farms. This can be achieved by providing up-to-date information on modern methods and technologies in areas such as prevention, nutrition, fertilization, and other practices that enhance farm income and improve resource-use efficiency. Such efforts will help farmers cope with risk and uncertainty and ensure the sustainability of farm income.<\/span><\/div>\n<div data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1642\"><\/div>\n<div data-start=\"1141\" data-end=\"1642\"><style type=\"text\/css\">#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post{\n\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 5px;\n\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area{\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -5px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta,\n\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta{\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li i{\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #172ca5;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li,\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a,\n\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li,\n\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li a{\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #172ca5;\n\t\t\t\tfont-size: 13px;\n\t\t\t\tline-height: 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16px;\n\t\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title a,\n\t\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: Raleway;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: 600;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #333333;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 22px;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-transform: none;\n\t\t\t\t\tletter-spacing: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title:hover,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title a:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #3672e2;\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li a{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #333333;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #e2e2e2;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li a:hover,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination 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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":13236,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,8,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activities","category-college-news","category-environment-and-sustainable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Sustainability of Farm Income - Workshop - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13234\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sustainability of Farm Income - Workshop - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Department of Agricultural Economics, in collaboration with the Continuing Education Unit at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=13234\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/media.collegeofagriculture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-16T10:33:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/04\/post-carousel-pro-id4099529.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"coagri\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"coagri\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=13234#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/?p=13234\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"coagri\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/35c7f9c25df3992fd685d9374b2af0f0\"},\"headline\":\"Sustainability of Farm Income &#8211; 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