{"id":14780,"date":"2026-08-21T12:30:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T09:30:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14780"},"modified":"2026-08-21T12:30:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T09:30:47","slug":"ph-d-defense-qusay-murad-nima-al-shami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14780","title":{"rendered":"Ph.D. defense- Qusay Murad Nima Al-Shami"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">Qusay Murad Nima Al-Shami from \u00a0Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources successfully defended his Ph.D. work with the title &#8221; Evaluation of the Efficiency of Black Soldier Fly Fertilizer Compared with Other Organic Fertilizer Sources and Its Effects on the Growth, Yield, and Quality of Eggplant in Calcareous Soil&#8221;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">he study aimed to prepare Black Soldier Fly (BSF) fertilizer and evaluate its efficiency as an organic fertilizer compared with different sources of organic and mineral fertilizers, as well as to investigate its effects on selected soil fertility, chemical, and physical properties and plant growth. The study also examined the effects of BSF fertilizer on the quantitative and qualitative production of eggplant.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">The results showed that the locally prepared fertilizer derived from Black Soldier Fly residues possessed good nutritional characteristics, including N, P, K, C, Fe, and Zn, while containing very low concentrations of certain heavy metals, including Cu, Cd, and Pb.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">The study recommends the use of the locally prepared Black Soldier Fly organic fertilizer on a limited experimental scale in calcareous soils, given its initial positive indicators in improving certain soil properties and eggplant growth. It also recommends applying Black Soldier Fly fertilizer as a supplementary organic fertilizer alongside chemical fertilizers at the rates demonstrated to be effective under the current experimental conditions, while avoiding large-scale application until further long-term evaluations are conducted.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0<style type=\"text\/css\">#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post{\n\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 5px;\n\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area{\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -5px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta,\n\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta{\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li i{\n\t\t\t\tcolor: #172ca5;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li,\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li 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normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: 600;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: Raleway;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post a.sp-pcp-read-more{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #e96443;\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding: 6px 15px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post a.sp-pcp-read-more:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #e96443;\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 a.sp-pcp-read-more{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 14px;\n\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 20px;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-transform: none;\n\t\t\t\t\tletter-spacing: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: Raleway;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: 400;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-readmore-area{\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post a.sp-pcp-read-more:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post a.sp-pcp-read-more{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 16px;\n\t\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title a,\n\t\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: Raleway;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: 600;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #333333;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 22px;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-transform: none;\n\t\t\t\t\tletter-spacing: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title:hover,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title a:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #3672e2;\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li a{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #333333;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #e2e2e2;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li a:hover,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li span{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #E0993E;\n\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-section sp-post-carousel-pro-section8012 sp_nav_position_top_right pagination-type-dots sp_pcp_theme_four\"><h2 class=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-section-title\">You May Also Like<\/h2><div id=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-8012\" class=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-area\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14794 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a 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class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/6d35b635-5835-4ea0-a354-b88e9245f99e-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14788\">Faculty Member Chairs an External Thesis Defense Committee<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>21<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14784 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14784\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" 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src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/456b1cc2-7a25-4f07-bbc3-f03f30309b2c-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14780\">Ph.D. defense- Qusay Murad Nima Al-Shami<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>22<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14772 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services-community-services\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14772\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/e9b8ed0f-9199-4261-beac-79ae44137c04-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14772\">Faculty Member Participates in Climate Forum<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>30<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14768 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14768\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/dcdd52ca-e17f-4108-b1ef-932e956830f6-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14768\">Faculty Member Chairs External Master\u2019s Thesis Defense<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>22<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14762 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-college-news category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense category-students-services\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14762\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/be4f90ac-a51c-469e-8e48-c0456a075c6d-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14762\">Faculty Member Participates in External PhD Defense<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>28<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14758 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14758\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/27d355c1-6c04-4df9-a06b-272b74290a6d-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14758\">Ph.D. defense- Ahmed Saeed Jassim<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>19<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14714 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14714\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14714\">MSc. defense- Marwan Hussein Murah<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>71<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14711 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14711\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/046c467f-9d21-417c-ad39-619d3380b221-1-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14711\">Ph.D. defense- Saad Jawad Kadhim<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>76<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14707 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14707\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/510a2582-08d1-47b6-a013-886293263c8a-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14707\">MSc. defense- Eilaf Mustafa Hamoud<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>71<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14680 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14680\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/4d1ed311-7943-4045-ab8b-6c2d3d41eb7e-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14680\">College Faculty Member Participates in External PhD Dissertation Defense<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>119<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pcp-col-lg-1 sp-clear sp-text-left\"><ul class=\"sp-pcp-pagination\">\n\t<li><span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F14780&#038;paged=2\">2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F14780&#038;paged=3\">3<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li><span class=\"page-numbers dots\">&hellip;<\/span><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F14780&#038;paged=78\">78<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F14780&#038;paged=2\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Qusay Murad Nima Al-Shami from \u00a0Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources successfully defended his Ph.D. work with the title &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":14782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8,29,24,21,50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-college-news","category-community-services","category-environment-and-sustainable","category-ph-d-m-sc-defense","category-students-services"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ph.D. defense- Qusay Murad Nima Al-Shami - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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