{"id":14845,"date":"2026-09-02T07:25:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T04:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14845"},"modified":"2026-09-02T09:05:43","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T06:05:43","slug":"ph-d-defense-duaa-emad-ahmed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14845","title":{"rendered":"Ph.D. Defense- Duaa Emad Ahmed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">Duaa Emad Ahmed from Department of Agricultural Economics \u00a0successfully defended her Ph.D<strong>. <\/strong>\u00a0 work with the title &#8221; An Economic Study of the Determinants of the Transition from Conventional Agriculture to Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Conservation in Iraq for the Period 1990\u20132021 &#8220;<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">The dissertation aimed to investigate the contribution of the agricultural sector to climate change during the study period, as well as to analyze and measure the impact of the factors affecting the number of emissions generated by the agricultural sector during the study period.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">The researcher recommended adopting integrated programs to rationalize the use of chemical fertilizers based on the actual requirements of crops and soil characteristics, while expanding the use of organic and biofertilizers. This would contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving soil quality.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">Congratulations to the researcher on this achievement.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>_____________________________________________________________________<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 2;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<style type=\"text\/css\">#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post{\n\t\t\t\tpadding-right: 5px;\n\t\t\t\tpadding-bottom: 5px;\n\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area{\n\t\t\t\tmargin-right: -5px;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta,\n\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta{\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-meta li i{\n\t\t\t\tcolor: 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#111827;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 20px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 22px;\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-transform: none;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tletter-spacing: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: 600;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: Raleway;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post a.sp-pcp-read-more{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #e96443;\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding: 6px 15px;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post a.sp-pcp-read-more:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #e96443;\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 a.sp-pcp-read-more{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: inline-block;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 14px;\n\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 20px;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-transform: none;\n\t\t\t\t\tletter-spacing: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: Raleway;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: 400;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-readmore-area{\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: left;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post a.sp-pcp-read-more:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post a.sp-pcp-read-more{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tmargin-bottom: 16px;\n\t\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title a,\n\t\t\t\t.sp-pcp-modal-post-8012 .sp-pcp-post-title{\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-family: Raleway;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-weight: 600;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-style: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #333333;\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 12px;\n\t\t\t\t\tline-height: 22px;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-transform: none;\n\t\t\t\t\tletter-spacing: normal;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title:hover,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012 .sp-pcp-post .sp-pcp-post-title a:hover{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #3672e2;\n\t\t\t\t}#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li a{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #333333;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #e2e2e2;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li a:hover,\n\t\t\t\t#sp-post-carousel-pro-8012.sp-post-carousel-pro-area ul.sp-pcp-pagination li span{\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #ffffff;\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #E0993E;\n\t\t\t\t}<\/style><div class=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-section sp-post-carousel-pro-section8012 sp_nav_position_top_right pagination-type-dots sp_pcp_theme_four\"><h2 class=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-section-title\">You May Also Like<\/h2><div id=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-8012\" class=\"sp-post-carousel-pro-area\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14864 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14864\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/09\/812ed2a9-97bc-4a34-b6f5-038dc59d4517-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14864\">MSc. Defense- Ali Abbas Khudair<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>7<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14856 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14856\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/09\/a457998b-0ea9-4ac7-8e62-e0f5e4a9fa74-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14856\">Ph.D. Defense- Mazen Fadhil Khudair<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>5<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14849 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14849\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/09\/b543e23c-31c7-427b-9723-a36e0fbee805-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14849\">Faculty Member Serves on an External Defense Committee<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>5<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14845 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14845\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/09\/d4d31aae-7c36-46cf-a234-022322463b27-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14845\">Ph.D. Defense- Duaa Emad Ahmed<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>10<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14823 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14823\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/1224b64c-2f9c-400d-bf57-ee7480aff4cc-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14823\">MSc. Defense- Ali Abbas Khudair<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>11<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14817 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14817\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/3b902379-df12-4b03-93a2-627c11a0a0af-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14817\">Ph.D. defense- Mazen Fadhil Khudhair<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>15<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14813 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense category-students-services\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14813\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/59baac60-7e9f-4991-aae4-fcd14b5351f9-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14813\">Faculty Member Serves on External Defense Committee<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>12<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14805 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14805\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/8cf26efd-ed4b-4739-a6fe-1318055fdd76-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14805\">Faculty Member Serves on External Defense Committee<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>9<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14794 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-activities category-college-news category-community-services-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14794\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/0c8d5949-d553-40b0-b4c8-a56bc1434af6-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14794\">Faculty Member Participates in External PhD Thesis Defense<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>71<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14788 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-college-news category-community-services-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14788\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/6d35b635-5835-4ea0-a354-b88e9245f99e-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14788\">Faculty Member Chairs an External Thesis Defense Committee<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>99<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14784 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14784\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/bfbaf7f4-2d2d-4e61-882b-8aea91fa84b5-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14784\">A Faculty Member Chairs an External Thesis Defense Committee<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>110<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sp-pcp-post sp-pcp-item-visible pcp-col-lg-3 pcp-col-md-4 pcp-col-sm-2 pcp-col-xs-1 post-14780 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-college-news category-community-services category-environment-and-sustainable category-ph-d-m-sc-defense category-students-services\"><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-relative\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14780\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-image sp-gray-on-hover sp-zoom-in\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sp-pcp-post-img\" src=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2026\/08\/456b1cc2-7a25-4f07-bbc3-f03f30309b2c-500x281.jpg\"><\/a><h2 class=\"sp-pcp-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14780\">Ph.D. defense- Qusay Murad Nima Al-Shami<\/a><\/h2><div class=\"sp-pcp-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t<ul><li><i class=\"el el-eye-open\"><\/i>114<\/li><\/ul>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"pcp-col-lg-1 sp-clear sp-text-left\"><ul class=\"sp-pcp-pagination\">\n\t<li><span aria-current=\"page\" class=\"page-numbers current\">1<\/span><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F14845&#038;paged=2\">2<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F14845&#038;paged=3\">3<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li><span class=\"page-numbers dots\">&hellip;<\/span><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F14845&#038;paged=78\">78<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li><a class=\"next page-numbers\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fposts%2F14845&#038;paged=2\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Duaa Emad Ahmed from Department of Agricultural Economics \u00a0successfully defended her Ph.D. \u00a0 work with the title &#8221; An Economic &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":14847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,8,29,24,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-activities","category-college-news","category-community-services","category-environment-and-sustainable","category-ph-d-m-sc-defense"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ph.D. Defense- Duaa Emad Ahmed - College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/en.coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=14845\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" 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